2,417 research outputs found

    Factorization of cubic vertices involving three different higher spin fields

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    We derive a class of cubic interaction vertices for three higher spin fields, with integer spins λ1\lambda_1, λ2\lambda_2, λ3\lambda_3, by closing commutators of the Poincar\'e algebra in four-dimensional flat spacetime. We find that these vertices exhibit an interesting factorization property which allows us to identify off-shell perturbative relations between them.Comment: 7 page

    Quantum Scattering Theory in the light of an exactly solvable model with rearrangement collisions

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    We present an exactly solvable quantum field theory which allows rearrangement collisions. We solve the model in the relevant sectors and demonstrate the orthonormality and completeness of the solutions, and construct the S-matrix. In the light of the exact solutions constructed, we discuss various issues and assumptions in quantum scattering theory, including the isometry of the M\"oller wave matrix, the normalization and completeness of asymptotic states, and the non-orthogonality of basis states. We show that these common assertions do not obtain in this model. We suggest a general formalism for scattering theory which overcomes these, and other, shortcomings and limitations of the existing formalisms in the literature.Comment: 74 pages, uuencoded postscript fil

    Light-cone gravity in AdS4_{4}

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    We obtain a closed form expression for the Action describing pure gravity, in light-cone gauge, in a four-dimensional Anti de Sitter background. We perform a perturbative expansion of this closed form result to extract the cubic interaction vertex in this gauge.Comment: 11 page

    SU(3) Revisited

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    The ``DD'' matrices for all states of the two fundamental representations and octet are shown in the generalized Euler angle parameterization. The raising and lowering operators are given in terms of linear combinations of the left invariant vector fields of the group manifold in this parameterization. Using these differential operators the highest weight state of an arbitrary irreducible representation is found and a description of the calculation of Clebsch-Gordon coefficients is given.Comment: 22 pages LaTe

    Program Transformations for Asynchronous and Batched Query Submission

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    The performance of database/Web-service backed applications can be significantly improved by asynchronous submission of queries/requests well ahead of the point where the results are needed, so that results are likely to have been fetched already when they are actually needed. However, manually writing applications to exploit asynchronous query submission is tedious and error-prone. In this paper we address the issue of automatically transforming a program written assuming synchronous query submission, to one that exploits asynchronous query submission. Our program transformation method is based on data flow analysis and is framed as a set of transformation rules. Our rules can handle query executions within loops, unlike some of the earlier work in this area. We also present a novel approach that, at runtime, can combine multiple asynchronous requests into batches, thereby achieving the benefits of batching in addition to that of asynchronous submission. We have built a tool that implements our transformation techniques on Java programs that use JDBC calls; our tool can be extended to handle Web service calls. We have carried out a detailed experimental study on several real-life applications, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed rewrite techniques, both in terms of their applicability and the performance gains achieved.Comment: 14 page
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